Women-Only Train Carriages in Japan

Women-only passenger cars are railway or subway cars designated exclusively for women. While they stem from gender segregation practices in some societies, they are also introduced as a measure to reduce incidents of sexual harassment and assault, such as groping.

Japan’s train system is renowned worldwide for its remarkable speed, efficiency, and punctuality. Many visitors to the country are struck by the impressive quality of the trains. The Japanese people take immense pride in upholding high standards for public transportation and are recognized for their exemplary manners while using these services.

Implementation of women-only carriages in Japan

In Japan, women-only train carriages were introduced as a measure to combat lewd conduct, particularly groping, known as “chikan.” The implementation of women-only policies varies depending on the railway company. Some companies enforce these policies only during rush hours, while others extend them throughout the day. Additionally, some restrict women-only carriages to rapid service trains, which are often more crowded and have longer distances between stops. Generally, women-only carriages are available on weekdays, excluding holidays. Platforms and train doors are clearly marked with signs indicating the designated areas and the specific times when these carriages are for women-only. Although the carriages are intended for women, most train operators allow male elementary school students, disabled individuals, and their assistants to board these carriages as well.

Women only train carriages through the years

Historically, women-only carriages in Japan date back to 1912, when they were introduced to separate male and women students during rush hours. Although they were discontinued during World War II, women-only carriages reemerged on several lines after the war, primarily due to severe overcrowding.

Women-only carriages have been met with positive reactions from both men and women. Women appreciate the sense of safety and the avoidance of unpleasant smells, while some men feel relieved not to worry about false accusations of being gropers. However, complaints have arisen about overcrowding in mixed-gender carriages and concerns that women riding in these carriages might face more risk. There have also been instances of visually impaired men accidentally entering women-only carriages, leading to uncomfortable situations.